Klamath County Conservative Voter's PAC, KBRA
Myth vs Fact
Economic Impacts of Dam Removal;
I'm afraid you have been misled.
Stopping global warming
by Steve Rapalya, Chiloquin, 4/17/12
Recently a mailing by "PROSPER" has been circulating urging
people to call Senator Wyden and Congressman Walden in support
of the KBRA/KHSA.. This mailing has "facts" which, in our
opinion, are wrong or at least misleading.
The whole dam removal proposal is based on several false
premises:
1) Myth: The Mainstem Klamath River was "pristine" before the
dams were built. Early journals written by explorers long before
there was any influence by settlers describe a Klamath River in
Fall too foul to drink or let their livestock drink. Salmon were
described as dark, fungus covered and dying by 30 miles above
the confluence of the Trinity River; which conversely was
described as a "gem". ( George Gibbs journal of the Redick McKee
expedition 1851)
2) Myth: A 500,000+ Chinook Salmon run can be restored to the
Klamath River. There is no basis in fact for run numbers this
size in the entire Klamath System let alone for the Mainstem
Klamath. There are no accurate records of fish runs before 1913
.The most Chinook eggs taken at racks on the Klamath and Trinity
Rivers before the dams were built was 15 million and the record
cannery take was 72,357 Chinook (1930 Snyder) .This would
indicate a total in river run of 158,000, using current counts
from 1996, as the most comparable year and model because of its
high instream catch, hatchery return and total count (175,773).
According to California Fish and Game Department website,
February,2011, enough females returned to the hatcheries on the
two rivers to supply more than 45 million eggs.
3) Myth: The Klamath River can be restored to "natural" if the
four dams slated for removal (Iron Gate, Copco 1 and 2 and
J.C.Boyle) are removed. Link River Dam makes water available for
stream flows in the Klamath River and for irrigation that was
not available before it was built. Link River Dam as well as
Keno Dam would have to be removed and the reef at the entrance
to Link River raised 1.5 feet to "restore" the system. This
would be disastrous to irrigators and the local economy.
Sections of Klamath River sometimes went dry in the fall some
years as well as did Link River before construction of Link
River Dam.
4) Myth: Dam removal will provide jobs. Some of these jobs are
short duration dam removal jobs many of which will more than
likely be filled by out of area contractors. Other "restoration"
jobs will be seasonal, part time. All will be funded by
Taxpayers and rate Payers. Other jobs created by the salmon
numbers plucked from the sky are largely speculative.
5) Myth: This "agreement" will end litigation over Klamath River
water, land and fish issues. This is such nonsense it does not
merit a reply. There are very many non-signatories to these
agreements who can be relied upon to sue. Siskiyou County is
already threatening to sue.
6) Myth: Surety of water to irrigators. Under the KBRA ,
Pg.159,22.5. "Reservation": "By entering this agreement,
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS) are not prejudging the outcome of any process
under the Endangered Species Act and NMFS and FWS implementing
regulations." In plain English 7) Dam removal is cheaper than re
-licensing the dams and was a business decision by Pacific Corp.
This is somewhat true except it omits the fact water quality
standards imposed on Pacific Corp. by the "Clean Water Act" are
unachievable due to natural phosphorous loads from upper Klamath
Lake and above. The "Endangered Species Act" also comes into
play with expected "recoveries" deemed unlikely with dam removal
and speculative at best.
With these laws in place as they stand, we believe the taxpayer
should be responsible for paying for re-licensing as it was our
representatives that created these road blocks many years after
the dams were built .
The removal of the Klamath Dams destroys valuable infrastructure
that supplies enough non-polluting power for 70,000 homes as
well as "pulsing" capability to meet sudden power demand not
provided by other means of power production. The hatchery at
Iron Gate produces more fish than what would be available
naturally.
We ask YOU to phone Senator Ron Wyden at 541-858-5122 and
Congressman Greg Walden at 541-776-4646 and ask them to
introduce legislation to exempt the Upper Klamath Basin and Main
Stem Klamath River from the "Clean Water Act "for naturally
occurring pollution . We suggest you also ask them to introduce
legislation to reform the "Endangered Species Act" and say "no"
to dam removal.
For more in depth rebuttal to the EIS/EIR for dam removal see
Siskiyou County's comments at: Report on Klamath Dam removal
studies from Siskiyou County to Secretary Salazar 1/31/12.
http://www.klamathbasincrisis.org/settlement/documents/Salazar_CommentstoOverviewReport01_31_12FINAL%20LTHere
is a draft rebuttal to the "PROSPER" letter for discussion,
comment, additions, subtractions; etc. R5B1%5DSiskiyou.pdf
Economic Impacts of Dam Removal
I'm afraid you have been misled.
Some questions and comments::
How do irrigated agriculture and the refuges get more water from
dam removal when their water is diverted far above the dams
slated for removal? As far as "guaranteed "water in the KBRA
read Pg.159,22.5. "Reservation": "By entering this agreement,
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS) are not prejudging the outcome of any process
under the Endangered Species Act and NMFS and FWS implementing
regulations." In plain English the ESA trumps all.
As for More refuge visitors, as the attorneys would say, "facts
not in evidence".
Almost all of the economic estimates are based on estimates of
increased fish numbers from estimated historical fish numbers
that are speculation and have no bases in fact.
According to Division Of Fish And Game of California, Fish
Bulletin #34,Salmon of the Klamath River of California by John
O. Snyder, Stanford University, the most Chinook Salmon eggs
taken pre-dam was 15 million for the Klamath system (including
the Trinity River). He also stated there were no accurate
records before 1913.The cannery records from the in-stream net
fishery; which was totally in the tide water below the
confluence of the Trinity, do not show any records that could
with any certainty show run levels of the purported half a
million fish. The Trinity river historically is the main
producer of Chinook Salmon for the Klamath System.
California Fish and Game's web site as of February 11, 2011
showed enough retuning Chinook females for 45 million + eggs.
As far as the economic benefits of dam removal these benefits
are based on the speculative increase in salmon numbers. People
outside the 12 county survey area probably know almost nothing
of the issue. Their information would rely on these speculative
fish numbers. Further I do not know how an economic benefit can
be derived from from what people say the would pay or might pay.
In other words, in my opinion, the economic benefits are "smoke
and mirrors".
If we add the estimated benefits from the "pie in the sky"
increase in commercial fishing, in river sport fishing, ocean
sport fishing, refuge recreation and 12 county area of
California and Oregon we get a net "benefit" of $507.6 billion.
The net loss from removal of power generation and related jobs
is $1.3201 BILLION. (These numbers were taken from the draft EIR.)
Further, any accounts from the journals of early explorers who
were here before "White Man" had altered the environment, are
not considered. These explorers were only describing what they
found and had no axe to grind. They described a river far
different than the dam removal proponents envision.
I think the Tax Payer is going to be on the hook for a billion
dollars plus to destroy infrastructure of known value for a
grand "pipe dream".
Steve Rapalyea
Stopping global warming
President Obama's war on green house gasses no doubt entered his
decisions to stop US energy production that is not "green". (How
is that Solyndra working for ya?) That is one reason no doubt
why He Who Bows to Saudi Kings stopped the Keystone Pipeline and
previously had the EPA make CO2 a pollutant (Congress be
damned!).
This of course, supposedly all in and effort to stop global
warming, now called "climate change". But , if you follow some
of the alleged effects of "climate change", one of worst is the
receding polar ice pack and the thawing of the Arctic perma
frost.
Some research of the thawing perma frost shows a conservative
estimate it releases 100 times more green house gases in the
form of methane and CO2 than Man. In other words it releases as
much in 1 year as man has in 100 Yrs; as much as man has
produced since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
In summary, it should be obvious that destroying our economy to
fight "climate change" would be as effective as passing gas in a
hurricane.
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