For the second time
in a year,
scientists working
on Klamath River
issues are
complaining
government officials
are breaching ethics
laws by trying to
influence their
work.
In a
complaint filed this
week, a group of
federal scientists
working on Klamath
River issues is
claiming U.S. Bureau
of Reclamation
officials are
threatening to
eliminate their jobs
because the agency
was unhappy with
their scientific
conclusions.
A group that
filed a complaint on
the employees’
behalf said the
seven biologists are
being reassigned,
and the Klamath
Basin Area Office
will no longer do
studies on
endangered species.
A group called
Public Employees for
Environmental
Responsibility filed
the complaint this
week with the
Department of the
Interior’s Office of
Executive
Secretariat and
Regulatory Affairs,
the source of a
similar complaint in
February 2012. The
bureau is part of
the Department of
the Interior.
In that complaint
Paul Houser, the
former scientific
integrity officer in
the executive
secretariat’s
office, complained
that reports on the
Klamath River were
being edited to
favor removal of the
four dams on the
river.
Other information
raising alarms about
the dam removal was
being edited out, he
said.
“They’re
related,” Houser
said of the two
complaints
Wednesday. “I think
they’re on the same
topic – scientific
integrity issues and
the KBRA (Klamath
Basin area) and dam
removal.”
The Klamath Basin
has been
controversial for
decades, as farmers,
ranchers,
environmentalists
and Indian tribes
fight over water in
the basin.
The most recent
complaint alleges
that the manager of
the Klamath Area
Office, Jason
Phillips, threatened
the biologists and
attempted to coerce
by shutting down the
fisheries branch
office because he
was unhappy with
their findings.
“Instead of using
sound science, Mr.
Phillips wants only
non-controversial
science and is
moving to achieve
that preference by
eliminating his own
agency’s scientists
and disregarding
their scientifically
sound findings,” the
complaint says.
But a bureau
spokesman called the
issue a
misunderstanding,
saying Phillips was
only interested in
trying to run his
office more
efficiently. He was
not trying to
influence the
biologists’ work,
said Pete Lucero, a
spokesman for the
bureau.
In a letter to
the local president
of the National
Federation of
Federal Employees,
Klamath Area Office
Manager Jason
Phillips said the
scientists in the
office’s fisheries
branch had lost
their credibility
with other agencies
with whom they work.
“Many perceive
our efforts as
inherently biased,
considering that in
some cases the
Klamath Project
contributes to
species decline,”
Phillips wrote in a
memo to the NFFE.
“There’s a
concern that KBAO
will not consider
these effects
objectively and that
in some cases we are
simply carrying out
studies to
contradict the
science of other
agencies and
tribes,” Phillips
wrote.
Jeff Ruch,
executive director
of Public Employees
for Environmental
Responsibility, said
Phillips’ memo, as
well as other
meetings with the
employees and union,
were an attempt to
influence their work
as scientists.
“Requiring that
science be
non-controversial is
like ordering your
omelet made with
un-cracked eggs,”
Ruch said.
“Scientific
differences are
supposed to be
addressed through
consultation, not
suppressed by
bullying and
threats.”
But Pete Lucero,
a spokesman for the
bureau, said the
memo was intended to
open a discussion
about reorganizing
the Klamath office
to make it operate
more efficiently.
The U.S.
Geological Survey
does work similar to
that of the bureau’s
scientists, so it
may be more
efficient to have
that agency do more
studies, Lucero
said. While
Phillips’ memo does
not mention trying
to making his
department more
efficient, Lucero
said Phillips’ memo
was intended to open
a discussion with
the union about
that.
He said no
employees have been
reassigned and no
decisions have been
made to reorganize
the office.
“None of this is
a done deal,” Lucero
said.
“The reality is
this is supposed to
open a discussion,”
Lucero said. “We
probably could have
written that memo
better.”
But Ruch said the
bureau has not
issued any further
memos refuting
Phillips’ plans to
shutter the
fisheries branch. He
questioned the tone
of the memo as an
opener for
discussions.
“If telling
people they are
going to lose their
jobs is a way to
start a
conversation, then
he needs to go to
management finishing
school,” Ruch said.
As scientific
integrity officer,
Houser evaluated
complaints like the
one filed by the
seven biologists. He
said shortly after
Phillips sent out
his memo in November
someone anonymously
faxed it to him.
“This action to
eliminate an office
because its product
is controversial is
a breach of
scientific
integrity,” said
Houser, an associate
hydrology professor
at George Mason
University.
Houser has
settled a separate
whistleblower
complaint, but part
of the settlement
included an
agreement that no
one would comment on
it.
There still has
been no ruling on
Houser’s other
complaint that
government officials
were cleansing
opposing views from
decision-making
documents, he said.