PRESS
RELEASE: 4/25/06
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service finds protections for
Siskiyou Mountains and Scott Bar salamanders are
adequate
Service concludes two species do
not warrant additional protection under Federal law
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced today
that two species of
salamander, the Siskiyou Mountains and Scott Bar
salamanders, do not
warrant Federal protection under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA). Both
species are endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou
Mountains of southern Oregon
and northern California.
The Service made the determination in response to a
petition received in
2004 from the Center for Biological Diversity and
others to list the two
salamanders and designate critical habitat. Under
the ESA, the Service is
required to review the petition to decide whether it
contained substantial
scientific information that listing may be
warranted, in a process known as
a 90-day finding.
The petition cited several threats to the species
such as loss of habitat
quality from timber operations, global warming, and
inadequate protection
since the Survey and Manage Program of the Northwest
Forest Plan was
discontinued in 2004.
The Service concluded that the case made for listing
is not substantial,
and therefore the Service will not proceed with a
further analysis. The
Service found that threats from timber harvest have
declined dramatically
and do not pose significant threat to the species.
Salamanders have also
been found to exist in areas that have already been
clear-cut and other
naturally open habitats.
Additionally, the Service cited several key
protections currently in place
for the salamanders, including the fact that one
species, the Siskiyou
Mountains salamander, is protected as a threatened
species under a
California endangered species law and that the
Survey and Manage provisions
of the Northwest Forest Plan were reinstated in
January of 2006. The
Klamath National Forest has extended the Survey and
Manage protections to
the Scott Bar salamander.
The Siskiyou Mountains salamander and Scott Bar
salamander are completely
terrestrial, medium-sized, slender-bodied
salamanders with short limbs and
a dorsal stripe. Both the Siskiyou Mountains and
Scott Bar salamanders are
found within, and are associated exclusively with,
rock or talus outcrops
in a variety of forest habitats where moisture and
humidity are high enough
to allow dermal respiration. Roughly 200 and 27
localities are known for
the Siskiyou Mountains and Scott Bar salamanders,
respectively.
A copy of the finding about the Siskiyou Mountains
and Scott Bar
salamanders is available on the Internet at http://www.fws.gov/yreka/
or
by calling the Yreka Field Office in California at
(530) 842-5763.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal
Federal agency
responsible for conserving, protecting and enhancing
fish, wildlife and
plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit
of the American
people. The Service manages the 95-million-acre
National Wildlife Refuge
System, which encompasses 545 national wildlife
refuges, thousands of small
wetlands and other special management areas. It also
operates 69 national
fish hatcheries, 64 fishery resources offices and 81
ecological services
field stations. The agency enforces federal wildlife
laws, administers the
Endangered Species Act, manages migratory bird
populations, restores
nationally significant fisheries, conserves and
restores wildlife habitat
such as wetlands, and helps foreign and Native
American tribal governments
with their conservation efforts. It also oversees
the Federal Assistance
program, which distributes hundreds of millions of
dollars in excise taxes
on fishing and hunting equipment to state fish and
wildlife agencies.
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