|
Klamath Water Users
Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX (541) 883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net |
Weekly Update
July 30, 2004 |
|
|
KWUA Engineering Presentation Focuses on Long Lake
and Pre-Project Hydrology
An assessment of how the Upper Klamath River flowed before the
Klamath Project was constructed, and a potential project that could help
meet future water needs in the Klamath Basin, were the topics of
discussion at a presentation made during the 50th Annual
Meeting of the Klamath Water Users Association (KWUA) last week in
Klamath Falls. Marc Van Camp, a senior partner with MBK Engineers of
Sacramento, was one of four KWUA consultants at the July 20th
meeting who provided the audience with updates on key association
activities.
Van Camp provided a 10-minute power point presentation of two efforts
his firm has been commissioned to perform on behalf of KWUA. In the past
year, MBK Engineers has provided technical reviews of federal documents
developed to assess the feasibility of constructing a new storage
facility at Long Lake and a draft U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
(Reclamation) study of the Klamath River flow conditions before
agricultural development occurred in the Upper Basin.
MBK’s initial analysis of Long Lake, a potential offstream storage
site near Upper Klamath Lake, shows that the facility could capture
surplus flows in the Klamath River system and store between 380,000 and
550,000 acre-feet of water. The stored water could then be used for
meeting Klamath River instream flow objectives, thus increasing Klamath
Project water supply reliability.
MBK’s other assessment of Reclamation’s draft "Undepleted Natural
Flow of the Upper Klamath River" report concluded that the agency report
is sound and defensible, and that that
downstream
|
Engineer Presents Findings on Long Lake and Pre-Project Hydrology
(Continued)
flows have increased 30 percent over discharges before settlement.
The flow increases are attributed to the fact that irrigated land uses
less water than evaporation loss from the thousands of acres of swamps
and marshes that existed before the shallow lakebeds were reclaimed for
agricultural use.
The development of the stored water provided by the Klamath Project
allowed for the controlled, beneficial use of water in the Upper Basin.
Currently, summer flows in the Lower Klamath River are augmented with
stored water that would not be there, but for the Klamath Project. For
example, last week, releases from Iron Gate Dam into the Lower Klamath
River were over two times higher than inflows coming into Upper Klamath
Lake.
Under pre-Project conditions, natural controls existed below both
Upper Klamath Lake and Lake Ewauna which stabilized lake levels except
during critical droughts. Those controls were natural reefs of hard
earth material in the channel and other channel constrictions. Under
these pre-Project conditions, the Klamath River flowed into the Lower
Klamath Lake area. A 1906 map titled "Topographic and Drainage Map,
Upper and Lower Klamath Project" shows the invert of the Klamath Strait
approximately the same level as the Klamath River channel bottom near
Keno. In addition, the Lost River terminated at Tule Lake. These flows
flooded approximately 183,000 acres within Lower Klamath and Tule Lake.
In general, under pre-Project conditions, Klamath River flows
downstream of Keno may have occurred after a certain water level was
reached in the Klamath River and Lower Klamath Lake.
|
|
Klamath Water Users
Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX (541) 883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net |
Weekly Update
July 30, 2004 |
|
|
USDA Releases Report on Environmental Compliance
in U.S. Agricultural Policy
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has released a report
assessing past performance and future potential of environmental
compliance in U.S. agricultural policy. Since 1985, U.S.
agricultural producers have been required to practice soil
conservation on highly erodible cropland and conserve wetlands as a
condition of farm program eligibility. The USDA report discusses the
general characteristics of compliance incentives, evaluates their
effectiveness in reducing erosion in the program’s current form, and
explores the potential for expanding the compliance approach to
address nutrient runoff from crop production. Copies of the report
(AER-832) can \be ordered by calling 1-800-999-6779.
Klamath Experiment Station Annual Field Day Planned for Next
Thursday
The Klamath Experiment Station Field Day will be held at 6941
Washburn Way in Klamath Falls on August 5. Registration will begin
and refreshments will be served starting at 8:30 a.m. A field tour
will begin at 9:15 a.m. and will include discussions of forage
research projects, including orchard grass varieties, grassy-alfalfa
variety combinations, alfalfa varieties for irrigated and dryland
production, and a new-to-the-area warm season grass species for
unique field situations and markets. Potato research project
discussions will include nematode control with Vydate, skin color
enhancement for red-skinned varieties, and variety development
programs. A hosted luncheon will be followed by brief presentations.
During the remainder of the afternoon, additional tours and
discussions will be available for interested parties.
|
Klamath Experiment Station
Field Day Agenda - August 5, 2005
8:30
am
Registration and refreshments
(compliments of Farm Credit Services)
9:15 Tour forage trials on orchardgrass, grassy-alfalfa, and alfalfa varieties (Rich Rosenberg and Jim Smith)
9:50
Potato varietyh development and related studies (Ken Rykbost)
10:10
Nematode control with Vydate C-LV (Russ Ingham)
10:30 Monitoring soil degree days for scheduling
nematode control treatments (Brian Charlton)
10:40 Potato skin color enhancement (Brian Charlton)
11:00 Dryland forage trials (Rich Roseberg and Jim Smith)
11:20 New crops projects (Brian Charlton, Rich Roseberg, and Jim Smith)
12:00 noon Lunch (hosted by Klamath Hay Growers
Association)
12:45 OSU College of Agriculture Update (Charles
Boyer)
Crop and Soil Science Department Update (Russ
Karow)
1:00 pm Klamath Reclamation Project: Storage
Augmentation Options,
Undepleted Natural Flow Study, 2004 Operations
outlook (Dave Sabo)
1:30 Oregon Water Resources Department: Status of the
Klamath Adjudication,
Chiloquin Dam study and issues, Klamath Basin
Groundwater study and issues (Reed Marbut)
2:00 Adjourn– informal tours / discussion
|
|
|
Klamath Water Users
Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX (541) 883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net |
Weekly Update
July 30, 2004 |
|
Historical Potluck
Picnic Reveals Dedication of the American Farmer
Klamath Basin farmers survived a difficult beginning, coped with
change, and have left an improved environment for future
generations. This was the general message conveyed last Tuesday in
Keno when history buffs, irrigators, and local residents reminisced
about building the local farming foundation in the Upper Klamath
Basin.
The Klamath River Watershed Working Group organized the event, held
at the Pacific Power and Light (PP&L) Keno Recreation Area Park, to
share historical perspectives, practices, anecdotes, and
reminiscences of farming along the Klamath River. Pacific Power
representative Sally Labriere presented a history of nearby Keno
Dam, generating facilities, and the irrigation project. Old timers
and newcomers alike provided testimony about the pains and pleasures
they and their families experienced as agricultural lands were
developed around Klamath Falls.
Martin Kerns, who now farms his parents’ farm on the banks of the
Klamath River east of Keno, spoke of the importance of passing
information down from generation to generation.
“There has been a lot of changes in the last 50 years,” he said.
“When people first came here, they just did it – they farmed. There
were no records of proof. There were many man-hours of sweat put
into building the dikes and changing the land. We can see the
changes.”
Luther Horsely, a board member of the Klamath Drainage District and
farmer in the Midland and Lower Lake areas, discussed the
environmental improvements he has seen over the past 40 years.
|
Historical Potluck
Picnic Reveals Dedication of the Farmer (Continued)
"The air quality is better now, then it was in my childhood, when
dust storms crossed South Highway 97 and caused accidents," he said.
"Water management is also better and continues to improve."
The information gathered at Tuesday’s event was recorded by staff
from the Oregon State University Extension office in Klamath Falls
and OIT film crews for possible incorporation into a watershed
assessment collection to show how historical uses along the river
have changed over time.
"There’s been a lot of changes in the last 50 years."
Keno farmer Martin Kerns speaks at a historic
- Photo courtesy of Barbara Hall -
|
|
Klamath Water Users
Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX (541) 883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net |
Weekly Update
July 30, 2004 |
|
TNC Releases
Technical Reports on Williamson River Delta Restoration
The Nature Conservancy (TNC), in partnership with federal
agencies, PacifiCorp, the Klamath Tribes and National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation has released a compendium of technical reports
on the Williamson River Delta Preserve. TNC and its partners have
been working to restore wetland and riparian habitats at the
7,500-acre Preserve to benefit sucker fish in the Lower Williamson
River and Upper Klamath Lake. In conjunction with ongoing research
and monitoring at the site, TNC and its partners have developed a
series of technical assessments that evaluate the potential impacts
and benefits associated with various aspects of this restoration
project at the Williamson River Delta.
All five of the reports describe the current conditions, and
estimate the potential positive and negative effects of the project.
Two address biological effects of the restoration project on fish
and vegetation. Three reports address physical conditions of the
restoration project, including effects on water quality, hydrology
and water storage. One of those latter studies combines experimental
and monitoring data to determine how reconnection of the former
agricultural fields to Upper Klamath Lake would affect water
quality. In another study, modeling was performed to assess the
potential of restoring the hydraulic connection among the river,
lake and wetlands using different levee breaching scenarios. In the
third, researchers examined potential changes in water availability
that wetland restoration at the Williamson Delta would impart.
KWUA is currently reviewing the reports, with an eye towards
wetlands water consumption, relationship between nutrients and the
wetlands, and water availability.
|
Nominations Sought
for
Nathaniel Bingham Memorial Award
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is calling for
nominations or applications for the seventh annual Nathaniel Bingham
Memorial Award for significant contributions to restoration of
salmon and steelhead populations or habitats of the Klamath River
Basin. Since 1991, the Klamath River Fisheries Task Force has worked
to implement a Long Range Plan to restore healthy salmon and
steelhead fisheries to the Klamath River.
Progress of the program has been in large part due to citizen
organizations and individuals who have made contributions to
improvements in fisheries habitat and protection within the Klamath
watershed. USFWS will annually recognize these efforts with an
Outstanding Achievement Award to an organization or individual in
the private sector.
Nominations or applications should include a summary of the
achievements supporting the nomination, the name and phone number of
the private nominee, and a contact name and phone number for
organizations nominated.
Applications or nominations for the 2004 awards should be provided
to the following address no later than September 1, 2004: U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Yreka Fish and Wildlife Office, 1829 South
Oregon Street, Yreka, CA 96097.
For more information, please contact Laurie Simons, Ecosystem
Restoration Team Leader, or Phil Detrich, Field Supervisor, at
(530)-842-5763.
- Source: USFWS News Release -
|
|
Klamath Water Users
Association
2455 Patterson Street, Suite 3
Klamath Falls, Oregon 97603
Phone (541) 883-6100
FAX (541) 883-8893
kwua@cvcwireless.net |
Weekly Update
July 30, 2004 |
|
Scott River Valley
Rancher Touts Voluntary Conservation Efforts at Rally
Bill Krum, who operates a cattle and horse ranch near Etna in
Scott Valley, California, was the first of eight speakers who
addressed a crowd of 1,000 at a rally held before the House
Resources Committee field hearing in Klamath Falls nearly two weeks
ago. Krum, who is also co-chairman of the Resources Committee of
Save Our Shasta and Scott Valleys (SOSS) and a director of the
Siskiyou Resource Conservation District (RCD), focused his comments
on the need to promote voluntary, incentive-based restoration,
rather than imposing regulations on landowners, to recover imperiled
fish and wildlife.
“Virtually all the endangered species issues relating to fish in
Scott and Shasta Valleys are on privately owned land,” he told the
crowd. “We have shown conclusively that we can deal with these
issues utilizing locally based efforts with voluntary landowner
participation without destroying agriculture. The current Endangered
Species Act regulatory enforcement regimen delivers a chilling
effect to these locally based efforts.”
Krum has the evidence to demonstrate the willingness of Scott River
Valley landowners to take action. For more than twenty years,
through such locally based entities as the Shasta Valley RCD and
Shasta River Coordinated Resource Management and Planning in the
Shasta Valley, and the Siskiyou RCD and Scott River Watershed
Council in Scott Valley, a wide range of fisheries, water quality,
water supply, riparian improvements, planning and information
gathering activities have been undertaken.
The Siskiyou RCD has worked closely since 1949 with local landowners
and various local, state and
|
S cott
Valley Rancher Touts Voluntary Conservation Efforts at Rally
(Cont’d)
federal government entities on projects related to stream bank
protection and erosion control, and in more recent years
specifically on issues relating to the protection and enhancement of
fish and wildlife. In the past 12 years, some of these
accomplishments include:
-
Installation of 12 stock watering systems with 11 cfs flow
returned to the river;
-
Installation of 38 sets of moisture sensors for 20 landowners
to improve irrigation efficiency;
-
Design and installation of efficient water delivery systems to
increase flows in Sugar Creek;
-
Completion of 17,150 feet of fish friendly stream channel
enhancements, bank stabilization, and installation of 313 instream
structures on private lands; and
-
Fencing of 95% of privately owned portions of the Scott River
mainstem, and 40% of the tributaries.
"All of this has taken a tremendous effort on the part of locally
based individuals and organizations along with considerable
technical and financial support from California Department of Fish
and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, NOAA Fisheries and NRCS," Krum
said at the rally. "Virtually all these projects were carried out on
privately owned land. None of the projects could have been
undertaken without the volunteer participation and support of our
agricultural landowners."
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Thursday, August 5, 2004 – Klamath Experiment Station Field Day.
8:30 a.m. 6941 Washburn Way, Klamath Falls, Oregon. |
|
Content and Logo: Copyright
© Klamath Water Users Association, 2002 All Rights Reserved
|