Could new "smart meters" for reading power usage pose
threats in terms of harmful radiation, electronic
security or rises in power bills?
These were among many concerns several Klamath Falls
residents brought before city council Monday night,
which talked on the possible pros and cons of new smart
meter technology arriving in the area.
Pacific Power officials announced earlier Monday that as
of Tuesday, they plan to install these new smart meters
across 40,000 homes in South Central Oregon in the next
six weeks. This includes homes in Klamath Falls,
Lakeview, Chiloquin, Bly, Beatty, Bonanza and other
areas of the Klamath basin.
The meters will more closely monitor electrical usage
and allow the utility to direct power where it is
needed, building efficiency into the electrical grid.
Those who spoke to city council said they have either
opted out or plan to opt out in the coming months,
adding that they would at least like a temporary
moratorium placed on the meter installations.
Officials from Pacific Power spoke on the benefits of
the meters, saying that residents may be "misinformed in
certain areas." The company said the meters would help
them offer new online access services for customers, cut
their energy costs and reduce the need for additional
power facilities since they'll have more accurate
readings.
Nearly half a dozen spoke of their concerns with the
smart meters going in, saying that they had spent
several hours researching the possible health effects
and privacy concerns associated with the new tech.
Dawnn Brown, who attended with her husband and former
Klamath County Commissioner Bill Brown, was the first to
bring up the possibility of a moratorium. Dawnn Brown
said that they had opted out themselves, which cost an
extra $137, but that some form of installation had still
taken place at their home.
"We know you don't have the authority over this, but
it's such an important issue that everyone needs to know
what's going on," Dawnn Brown told city council Monday.
Others who shared their own stories added that they felt
the new smart meters were either intrusive, potentially
hazardous to their health or could raise their power
prices.
Amanda Levey, an environmental sciences student at
Oregon Institute of Technology, said that the new meters
posed a huge energy poverty concern, adding that she
read studies in which 40 percent of those surveyed with
smart meters reported spikes in their power bills.
As
a college student herself, Levey said she was concerned
with costs on all fronts at a time when her and her
peers are increasingly paying more for tuition, fees and
other expenses.
In
her eyes, the opt out does not help: Those who choose to
keep old meters would also have to pay an extra $36 a
month toward offset labor costs for manual reads.
"You have the choice of your energy bill increased or
you have the choice of opting out and paying that extra
meter read," Levey said.
Pacific Power, council responds
Todd Andres, regional community liaison for Pacific
Power, said he would make himself available to speak
more with those who had worries about the smart meter
tech.
"If a group out there wants to meet with us, we will
address their concerns," Andres said following Monday's
meeting.
In
terms of security, Andres said that data on the meters
was encrypted and could not be used or hacked for the
benefit of anyone looking to exploit the information. He
also said that consumers could have just as much if not
more concern with data collected from Internet, cell
phones, cable or satellite providers.
Radiation would also not pose as much of a concern, as
the devices emit tiny amounts of radio and broadcasts
radiofrequency (RF) waves outward as opposed to inward
toward homes or businesses.
Health threat believed minimal
An
article published by the American Cancer Society also
addresses smart meter technology, saying that there's no
evidence to show that RF waves were strong enough to
pose a threat. The article does, however, mention
concerns in regards to cancer survivors who are exposed
to RF waves.
The article also claims that it is not clear if lowering
exposure to RF radiation has health benefits.
Most city staff and councilors at Monday's meeting did
not respond or question the smart meter decisions, some
of them citing concerns that they had not yet had enough
time to respond to materials that the public gave them.
Jobs, cost increase concerns
Councilor Bill Adams asked several questions on the
reasons behind the cost increases for those who did
choose to opt out.
"I
know it doesn't cost you that much now, because you're
reading everybody's meter," Adams said. "It sounds like
you're going to save a bunch of money a month by not
having to read meters."
Andres said that they were actually late adopters of the
technology, adding that they were looking for ways to
save on costs and make sure that installations on homes
interested in the technology would be free. Prices for
the re-installation of old meters and monthly readings
were factored in based on estimated labor costs.
Adams was also concerned about the potential impact it
might have on jobs. Andres did admit that 100 jobs would
be lost across the state, but added that those who
signed on after Pacific Power started their smart meter
projects were aware of what they were being hired into.
As
for a moratorium, city staff said that they would unable
to act, as state officials would be in charge of any
larger decision that did not involve right of way access
for utilities.
"However sympathetic the council may be toward the
issue, it's ultimately a matter for the Public Utility
Commission to address," said Rick Whitlock, interim
legal counsel for the city.