https://www.heraldandnews.com/basin_ag_news/reclamation-releases-2023-drought-plan/article_fcd707e6-31a8-11ee-be1f-f7964022f93f.html?fbclid=IwAR2lOnXFQsFCiLp0RXkkBr9p55G-rOwulQnzKzEEc8RaA7s_ANsz0fwYYxc
Reclamation releases 2023 drought plan
On July 5, the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation issued what the agency refers to as a “Drought
Plan” for the Klamath Project, which will require many
farmers to stop irrigating before the end of the growing
season.
The Drought Plan states that this
year’s allocation for so-called Warren Act contractors that
receive water from Upper Klamath Lake and the Klamath River
is limited to 0.6 acre-feet per irrigable acre under
contract. That volume represents less than a third of the
water needed to produce a normal crop in the Klamath
Project. Approximately 50,000 acres of farmland are
potentially affected.
“Warren Act contractors” are
considered by Reclamation as having a secondary priority to
water from the Klamath Project. Reclamation’s system of
allocating water among districts and individual farmers
within the Klamath Project is a relatively recent
contrivance in response to shortages imposed under the
Endangered Species Act. It is a point of contention tied to
the federal government’s broader attempts to control water
in the Klamath Basin.
“Six-tenths of a foot is not a lot of
water, but we’re trying to make the best out of a bad
situation,” said Nick Grounds, manager of Shasta View and
Malin irrigation districts. Grounds expects that Malin
Irrigation District will reach its allocation sometime in
August, but Shasta View can operate longer. “The piped
delivery system really helps,” according to Grounds. In the
1970s, Shasta View Irrigation District replaced its original
unlined earthen canals with seventeen miles of buried
pressurized pipeline.
Other districts are not in such a
fortunate position. Enterprise Irrigation District, which
serves roughly 3,000 acres adjacent to the A Canal, shut off
its pumps on July 21. Enterprise had not received any water
in the last two years.
Reclamation’s decision also means that
Lower Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges are
unlikely to receive any water from the Klamath Project this
year, which has become all the more contentious with the
recent outbreak of grasshoppers emanating from the dry
portion of Lower Klamath.
“We shouldn’t even be talking about a
Drought Plan given the rain and snow we received this
spring,” Tracey Liskey, president of KWUA, commented in
response to the news. “Continued federal mismanagement of
water is on full display, drying up farms and refuges and
creating unnecessary conflict among the residents of the
Klamath Basin. Worse, it is not doing anything at all to
help ESA-listed species in whose name farms and wildlife are
suffering.”
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